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1. Identificação
Tipo de ReferênciaArtigo em Revista Científica (Journal Article)
Sitemtc-m21d.sid.inpe.br
Código do Detentorisadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S
Identificador8JMKD3MGP3W34T/46Q6222
Repositóriosid.inpe.br/mtc-m21d/2022/04.29.14.24   (acesso restrito)
Última Atualização2022:04.29.14.24.00 (UTC) simone
Repositório de Metadadossid.inpe.br/mtc-m21d/2022/04.29.14.24.01
Última Atualização dos Metadados2023:01.03.16.46.05 (UTC) administrator
DOI10.3389/ffgc.2022.735017
ISSN2624-893X
Chave de CitaçãoOliveiraSoBuGoOmRa:2022:DeFiIm
TítuloDeterminants of Fire Impact in the Brazilian Biomes
Ano2022
MêsMar.
Data de Acesso19 maio 2024
Tipo de Trabalhojournal article
Tipo SecundárioPRE PI
Número de Arquivos1
Tamanho6105 KiB
2. Contextualização
Autor1 Oliveira, Ubirajara
2 Soares Filho, Britaldo
3 Bustamante, Mercedes
4 Gomes, Letícia
5 Ometto, Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud
6 Rajao, Raoni
Grupo1
2
3
4
5 DIPE3-COGPI-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR
Afiliação1 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
2 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
3 Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
4 Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
5 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)
6 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Endereço de e-Mail do Autor1 ubiologia@yahoo.com.br
2
3
4
5 jean.ometto@inpe.br
RevistaFrontiers in Forests and Global Change
Volume5
Páginase735017
Histórico (UTC)2022-04-29 14:24:47 :: simone -> administrator :: 2022
2023-01-03 16:46:05 :: administrator -> simone :: 2022
3. Conteúdo e estrutura
É a matriz ou uma cópia?é a matriz
Estágio do Conteúdoconcluido
Transferível1
Tipo do ConteúdoExternal Contribution
Tipo de Versãopublisher
Palavras-Chavemodeling
deforestation
land use change
protected areas
native vegetation
ResumoMore and more, wildfires are raging in large parts of the world due to a warmer climate, more frequent and severe droughts, and continued land-use changes. In Brazil, the weakening of public environmental policies has further aggravated wildfires with widespread impacts across the country. Here, we investigated the determinants of the impact of fire in the Brazilian biomes using a dataset of burned areas between 2001 and 2019 to simulate its future impact under alternative policy and climate scenarios. We began by deriving a fire impact index using a principal component (PC) analysis comprising the variables: 1. fire intensity, 2. fire recurrence, 3. burned area size, 4. mean time interval between successive fires, and 5. predominance of fires in the dry season. We considered as High Impact Fires (HIF) those areas whose values of the first PC were above the 90th percentile. HIF occurred in the Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal, but not in the Atlantic Forest, Pampa, and Caatinga biomes. As the main drivers of HIF, our spatial autoregressive models (SAR) (Amazonia R-2 = 0.66, Pantanal R-2 = 0.86 and Cerrado R-2 = 0.79) indicated the climate (Amazon, 25%, Pantanal, 53%, and Cerrado, 56%) together with land-use change (Amazon, 75%, Pantanal, 25%, and Cerrado, 38%). Most HIF occurred in native vegetation remnants (NVR) (55% in the Amazon, 86% in the Pantanal and 94% in the Cerrado), especially in places close to areas deforested over the last two decades. Only in Pantanal fuel loads (dry biomass) play a major role in HIF (22% of explanation). In the Cerrado, it only accounted for 4% of the observed variability and in the Amazon, it was not a significant factor. Over the analyzed period, HIF imposed a loss of 23%, on average, on the NDVI response of the native vegetation in the Amazon, 19% in the Cerrado and 16% in the Pantanal, thus indicating physiological stress. Simulations of future climate and land-use change pointed to a dramatic increase in HIF by 2050. Under the RCP4.5 and strong environmental governance scenario, HIF in the Cerrado would expand from the current 3% of the biome to 15%, from 7 to 8% in the Pantanal and from 0.7 to 1.2% in the Amazon. In addition, the impact of fire would intensify in 95% of the Cerrado, 97% of the Amazon and 74% of the Pantanal. Effective public and private policies will be vital to mitigate the growing threat of HIF. In this sense, our spatially explicit models can help direct prevention and firefighting programs.
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4. Condições de acesso e uso
Arquivo Alvoffgc-05-735017.pdf
Grupo de Usuáriossimone
Grupo de Leitoresadministrator
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Visibilidadeshown
Permissão de Leituradeny from all and allow from 150.163
Permissão de Atualizaçãonão transferida
5. Fontes relacionadas
Unidades Imediatamente Superiores8JMKD3MGPCW/46L2FGP
Lista de Itens Citandosid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2022/04.04.04.47 2
DivulgaçãoWEBSCI; PORTALCAPES; SCOPUS.
Acervo Hospedeirourlib.net/www/2021/06.04.03.40
6. Notas
Campos Vaziosalternatejournal archivingpolicy archivist callnumber copyholder copyright creatorhistory descriptionlevel e-mailaddress format isbn label language lineage mark mirrorrepository nextedition notes number orcid parameterlist parentrepositories previousedition previouslowerunit progress project resumeid rightsholder schedulinginformation secondarydate secondarykey secondarymark session shorttitle sponsor subject tertiarymark tertiarytype url
7. Controle da descrição
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